[34], Massachusetts Bay extended the right to vote only to Puritans, but the population of the colony was increasing and the non-Puritan population was growing along with it; thus, tensions and conflicts were growing concerning the future direction of the colony. How much do you agree with the following statements in the scale of 1, Strongly Disagree, to 5, Strongly Agree? [63] This document consisted of 100 civil and criminal laws based upon the social sanctions recorded in the Bible. [96], With the start of the English Civil War in 1642, emigration came to a comparative standstill, and some colonists even returned to England to fight for the Parliamentary cause. In the following years, most of the immigrants came for economic reasons; they were merchants, seamen, and skilled craftsmen. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. [63], On the other hand, Massachusetts Bay was the first colony to legalize slavery with provision 91 of the Massachusetts Body of Liberties which developed protections for people unable to perform public service. However, this drove the Old Colony, which had not run trains in over thirty years, to bankruptcy in one day and the New Haven was forced to run the trains by court order, with a provision that if losses exceeded a certain amount they could abandon the line. Sir William Phips arrived in 1692 bearing the charter and formally took charge of the new province. Charles granted the new charter on 4 March 1628/9,[27] superseding the land grant and establishing a legal basis for the new English colony at Massachusetts, appointing Endecott as governor. In 1887 the Old Colony Railroad acquired the Hanover Branch Railroad. I STARTED OUT AS A MIDDLE CHILD: Comfort foods. Notable exceptions were a bridge across the Mystic River constructed in 1638, and another over the Saugus River, whose upkeep costs were subsidized by the colony. [54] This restriction was not changed until after the English Restoration. For example, mill operators were required to weigh grain before and after milling, to ensure that the customer received back what he delivered (minus the miller's percentage). [75] Dyer was one of the four executed Quakers known as the Boston martyrs. On April 1, 1888, the Old Colony Railroad signed a 99-year lease agreement the Nantasket Beach Railroad with service to Hull. The OC and Fall River Railroad merged with a joint stock vote on June 20, 1854, forming the Old Colony and Fall River Railroad Company,[8] which provided a two-pronged line from Boston to Plymouth and Boston to Fall River, splitting at South Braintree. Francis Higginson, one of the first ministers of the settlement. [80] In the early years, the fleet principally carried fish to destinations from the West Indies to Europe. Dow, pp. [77] It was most active in the 1670s during King Philip's War. These houses were the precursors to what is now called the saltbox style of architecture. It was successful, with about 20,000 people migrating to New England in the 1630s. Since 1999, CSX has provided freight service over several portions of the former Old Colony Railroad network, including lines in Taunton, Fall River, New Bedford and Leominster. [106] It is known in Massachusetts as the "Old Colony Line", and is still visible as the boundary between Norfolk County to the north and Bristol and Plymouth Counties to the south.[107]. Massachusetts lost these territories in the 1660s, when Connecticut and Rhode Island received their royal charters. The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691), more formally The Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of America around the Massachusetts Bay, the northernmost of the several colonies later reorganized as the Province of Massachusetts Bay. The deal also included use of the Boston and Providence Railroad's Park Square Station in Boston. When extended eastward, this line was found to meet the Atlantic near Casco Bay in present-day Maine. [48] It was expected that individuals would marry fairly young and begin producing offspring. over the imposition of taxes[by whom?] In 1678, the colony purchased the claims of the Gorges heirs, gaining control over the territory between the Piscataqua and Kennebec Rivers. In 1891 the OCRR signed a 99-year lease of the Providence, Warren and Bristol Railroad. In response, Randolph asked the crown to cut off all trade to and from the colony, and asked that further regulations be put in place. [113] This line, south of the present boundary, was protested by Connecticut, but stood until the 1690s, when Connecticut performed its own survey. [13] The museum had four train cars and exhibits.[13]. By the end of the war, most of the Indigenous population of southern New England made peace treaties with the colonists. [24] The first winters were difficult, with colonists struggling against starvation and disease, resulting in numerous deaths.[25][26]. For example, the "ordeal of touch" was used in 1646 in which someone accused of murder is forced to touch the dead body; if blood appears, the accused is deemed guilty. Despite high ridership, the Old Colony line had been a source of problems for the New Haven Railroad. The locomotive Active (later renamed the South Beach) was the sole operating train. The population was strongly Puritan, and its governance was dominated by a small group of leaders strongly influenced by Puritan teachings. Part of the new route was over the Easton Branch Railroad between Stoughton and North Easton. Massachusetts Bay was largely self-governing with its own house of deputies, governor, and other self-appointed officers. Beginning in 1874, the Old Colony operated the "South Shore, Duxbury and Cohasset and Plymouth Express" between Boston and Plymouth on this line. Outside a town center, land would be allocated for farming, some of which might be held communally. 224–225, Puritan migration to New England (1620–1640), Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, List of colonial governors of Massachusetts, "The First Charter of Virginia; April 10, 1606", 10.1352/0047-6765(2001)039<0147:IOIIPN>2.0.CO;2, 10.1352/0047-6765(2001)039<0104:IATLIC>2.0.CO;2, 1630: Information and Much More from Answers.com, Massachusetts Secretary of State: The History of the Arms and Great Seal of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Buffalo, NY and the Massachusetts Bay colony, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Bay_Colony&oldid=990288080, 1628 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies, 1691 disestablishments in the Thirteen Colonies, States and territories disestablished in 1686, States and territories disestablished in 1691, States and territories established in 1628, States and territories established in 1689, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2019, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2019, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Great and General Court or Assembly of Massachusetts Bay, Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States.

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