Most of these early leaders and believers were teachable and flexible. In the Book of Acts we often read of men journeying between Antioch and Jerusalem. God let the six Jewish Christians .to the elders" This is the first mention of church "elders" (cf. How happy were they to hear "that the gentiles had also Among the inhabitants was a large Jewish population, probably between twenty-five and seventy-five thousand.8 The Jewish and gentile communities had a long history of living together with mutual tolerance.9 Daily intermingling assisted by a common language, Aramaic, helped to knit them together as people of one city. 8-9; Gal. John 1:12; 3:16; Rom. Each of us must walk in the light we have. (See a similar misplacement of "also" in Hebrews 12:1 ). If a sheep is about to step over a cliff, the shepherd should not hesitate to say bluntly, in no uncertain terms, "Get back." It was by no means a short trip, for the distance was about three hundred miles. Why was Gentiles receiving Christ such a theological problem? Josephus confirms Lukeâs report. 12:13; Gal. The "circumcision" evidently held the common Jewish belief that either kind of contact with such people broke Godâs law and made a Jew unclean.1 Still, it is strange that any followers of Christ should have objected to what Peter did. Peter allowed his critics to speak so that he might give an answer that would convince reasonable men. ; 9 Holding fast the faithful word as he hath been taught, that he may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers. "You went in to 4:19; Eph. 10:13; I Cor. Thus, it allowed him to reach more people and gain more fruit for God's kingdom. Eating in the Ancient Near East was a kind of covenant of fellowship. He and his family and friends are saved by faith in Christ! But we have no recourse to discipline if we are dealing with a believer who is not under our authority. Accordingly, instead of returning to Jerusalem, to which, no doubt, he sent accounts of his proceedings from time to time, finding that the mine in Antioch was rich in promise and required an additional and powerful hand to work, he leaves it for a time, takes a journey to Tarsus, "finds Saul" (seemingly implying--not that he lay hid [BENGEL], but that he was engaged at the time in some preaching with him to Antioch. ... Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary. Mark 1:15; Acts 3:16,19; 20:21) human responses or gifts from God? Claudius reigned from a.d. 41-54. It is no accident that the believers in Antioch were so privileged. And this is the grace that reigns in every conversion. Acts emphasizes this over and over. Through Christian love, they were able to overlook the contempt that some Jewish believers had heaped on them in days past, thinking them unworthy to hear the gospel. 10This happened three times, and everything was drawn back up into the sky. word", "preaching the Yet it is not the first time in Acts that Barnabas is singled out for special commendation (Acts 4:36â37). So, it sometimes happened that they spent the night shivering under a canopy of rocks. 3:28; Col. 3:11). We know so little of Paul's early life and ministry. heard Peter. 2:4; and II Tim. Even after many years the church had not moved beyond its cultural boundaries. . Indeed, by complaining about Peter's mission to Cornelius, they were setting themselves against the greatest step forward in the history of evangelism. II Tim. He was, as Scripture says, "a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost and of faith.". Jesus is a person to be welcomed! Instead of raising protest, the news brought joy. If you start walking in obedience to God, the powers of darkness will set obstacles in your path. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Then, to do what had God taken Peter to Cornelius? Antioch was a much larger city than Jerusalem. It depends on two factors: whether these people are under our authority and whether they are believers. 2:9). 11:23 It is interesting to notice that when Barnabas saw the active presence of God's grace through the Spirit, he encouraged all of them to remain in faith (cf. There are texts which strongly imply that they are a gift from God (cf. It speaks of the spiritual realm in metaphors, analogies, and negations. in Jerusalem? Soldiers under Jesus Christ could be called Christians. This may be the very issue behind the food laws of Leviticus 11. 3. . $3.99 a month puts a library of commentaries, study notes, and Greek & Hebrew language tools right in your pocket. When Martin Luther struggled against the false teachings of the Roman Catholic Church, the wrath of both the pope and the emperor fell upon him, and he barely escaped with his life. Peterâs defense of his visit to Cornelius had silenced all opposition to fellowshipping with uncircumcised gentiles.
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